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1 ἀθῷος
A scot-free, E.Ba. 672, etc.;ἐγὼ μὲν ἀ. ἅπασι D.18.125
; ἀθῴους καθιστάναι τινάς to secure their immunity, Id.3.11; ἀθῷον ἀφιέναι Test. ap. eund.21.107; ἀ. ἀπαλλάττειν or - εσθαι to get off scot-free, Pl.Sph. 254d, Lys.6.4;ἀπέρχεσθαι Archipp. 40
;διαφυγεῖν Men.130
.2 c. gen., free from a thing, ; ἀ. ἀδικημάτων unpunished for offences, Lycurg.79, cf. D.S.14.76.II not deserving punishment, guiltless,ἀ. ὁ κτείνων Democr.257
;ἀ. χερσί LXX Ps.23(24).4
;ἀ. ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος Ev.Matt. 27.24
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2 ἀκηδής
ἀκηδ-ής, ές,I [voice] Pass., uncared for: esp. unburied, ὄφρα μὲν Ἕκτωρ κεῖται ἀ. Il.24.554; ἢ αὔτως κεῖται ἀ. Od.20.130;σώμοτ' ἀκηδέα κεῖται Od.24.187
, cf. 6.26, 19.18.Adv.- ῶς Suid.
II [voice] Act., without care or sorrow, Il.24.526, Hes.Th. 489, AP11.42 (Crin.).2 carcless, heedless,τὸν δὲ γυναῖκες ἀκηδέες οὐ κομέουσιν Od.17.319
, cf. Il.21.123: c.gen., taking no thought for,φίλων S.Fr. 208.10
; .III ( κήδω harm harmless, Opp.H. 1.611, 2.648, cf. Epic. ap. Suid. -
3 ἀβλαβής
ἀβλαβ-ής, ές,A without harm, i.e.,I [voice] Pass., unharmed, unhurt, Sapph. Supp.1.1, Pi.O.13.27, P.8.54, A.Th.68, X.Cyr.4.1.3, Pl.R. 342b, etc.;ζῶσαν ἀβλαβεῖ βίῳ S.El. 650
. Adv. ἀβλαβῶς, [dialect] Ion. -έως, safely,ζώειν Thgn.1154
; ἔχειν Dexipp.p.148D., cf. Arr.An.6.19.2: [comp] Sup.- έστατα X.Eq.6.1
:—securely,ἐδήσατο σάνδαλα h.Merc.83
.II [voice] Act., not harming, harmless, innocent, ; , etc.;ἀ. σπασμοί
doing no serious injury,Hp.
Epid.1.6;τὸ πρὸς ἀνθρώπους ἀ. Phld.Piet.65
: c. gen., ἀ. τῶν πλησίον Porph Sent.32: c. dat., Eus.Mynd.1. Adv. -ῶς, c. dat., without harm to,τῇ γαστρί Metrod.41
.2 averting or preventing harm,ὕδωρ Theoc.24.98
:—in Pl.Lg. 953b we have the act. and pass. senses conjoined, ἀ. τοῦ δρᾶσαί τε καὶ παθεῖν.3 in treaties, without violating the terms, ἀβλαβῶς σπονδαῖς ἐμμένειν, coupled with δικαίως and ἀδόλως, Th.5.18 and 47 : so in Adj.,ξύμμαχοι πιστοὶ.. καὶ ἀ. IG1.33
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀβλαβής
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4 ἀσινής
ἀσῐνής, ές,A unhurt, unharmed,τὰς εἰ μέν κ' ἀσινέας ἐάᾳς Od.11.110
;ἀσινέα τινὰ ἀποπέμπειν Hdt.2.181
; ἀ. ἀπικέσθαι, ἀναχωρέειν, Id.8.19, 116; ἀ. δαίμων secure, happy fortune, A.Ag. 1341; ;ἀσινὴς αἰῶνα διοιχνεῖ Id.Eu. 315
.2 less freq. of things, undamaged,οἴκημα Hdt.2.121
.γ; ἐᾶν τὰ ἐπιθέματα.. ἀσινῆ IG3.1418
, 1419;ὑγιὴς καὶ ἀ. POxy.278.18
(i A. D.); of ships, App.BC5.98: metaph.,κανόνες ἀληθείας Ph.1.215
.II [voice] Act., doing no harm, Sapph.80, Hdt.1.105, Hp.Fract.28, Schwyzer197.46 (Crete, iii B. C.);ἀσινέστεραι πηρώσιες Hp.Art.61
; harmless, of wild asses, X.Cyr.1.4.7; innocent, ;ἀσινέσταται τῶν ἡδονῶν Id.Hp.Ma. 303e
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5 σίνομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to rob, to pillage, to destroy, to damage' (ep. Od., Sapph., Ion., X., hell. a. late, also Argos, Crete, Herakleia; Hdt., Hp. also - έομαι; not in Att..Compounds: As 1. member in σιν-όδων, - όδους, - οντος m. name of a fish (Arist., Dorio a. o.), folketymol. for συν- σίνομαι (s. Strömberg 45). Unclear however σινάμωρος approx. `harmful, baneful, wicked, mischievous, sweet-toothed, lustful' with - ία, - έω, - ευμα (Ion., com., Arist. a. o.); because of the short ι not to the verb, but to the noun σίνος; the final fits badly with μωρός, perh. better to ἐγχεσί-μωρος, if taken as `spear-happy' (cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 272 n. 18).Derivatives: 1. σίνος n. `damage, harm, disaster' (Ion., A., Arist. a. o.) with ἀ-σινής `unharmed, harmless' (λ 110, Sapph., Ion., A., Pl., X., hell. a. late), opposite ἐπι-σινής (Thphr. a. o.). 2. σίντης m. `destroyer, robber', mostly of beasts of prey, `thief' (Il., hell. a. late epic); σίντωρ m. `id.' (Crete IVa, AP; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 123 a. 131); uncertain Σίντιες m. pl. name of the old population of Lemnos (Hom. a.o.), after Kretschmer Glotta 30, 117 prop. "the robbers" and to be distinguished from the Thracian Σιντοι. 3. Σίνις, - ιδος m. name of a mythical robber (B., E., X. a. o.), also appellat. `robber, destroyer' (A. Ag. 217 [gener. changed to ἶνις], Call., Lyc.). 4. σιναρός `damaged' (Hp., as ῥυπαρός a. o.). 5. σινότης f. `damage, flaw' (gloss.). 6. ἐπισίνιος ἐπίβουλος H. 7. σινόω ( προ- σίνομαι) = σίνομαι (Man., Vett. Val. a. o.) with σινωτικός `harmful' (late). 8. σίνδρων = πονηρός (Phot.), also `slave born of a slave' (Seleukos ap. Ath.), also as PN; cf. Masson on Hipponax 121 w. n. 3; gen. pl. σινδρῶν πονηρῶν, βλαπτικῶν H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The present σίνομαι (second. - έομαι; cf. Schwyzer 721) wit generalized length of the ι (on the unclear σίνονται Sapph. 26, 4 s. Hamm Gramm. $217a) can be best understood as yotformation *σίν-ι̯ομαι (Schwyzer 694). If inherited, σίνομαι must like κλίνω, κρίνω contain a present-forming ν, which spread not only to the sporadic aoristforms but also to the nouns σίνος, σίντης a. o. -- Not certainly explained. PGr. *τϜι-ν- can on itself be connected with σής (if from *τϜη[ι̯]-ς) and with Germ. Þwi- in OE Þwīnan `become weak, disappear' a. o. (Wood Mod. Phil. 5, 268); apart from the semant. polyinterpretability of the relevant words, there are both for σής and for Þwīnan other explanations, s. on σής and WP. 1, 702 f. (Pok. 1054) w. lit. To be rejected explanations of σίνομαι in W.-Hofmann s. sine and sonium; older lit. in Bq and Lidén IF 19, 351 w. n. 2. -- Cf. σιφλός.Page in Frisk: 2,708-709Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σίνομαι
См. также в других словарях:
harmless — /ˈhamləs/ (say hahmluhs) adjective 1. without power or tendency to harm: harmless play. 2. Obsolete unharmed. –harmlessly, adverb –harmlessness, noun …
harmless — harm·less adj 1: free from harm, liability, or loss often used in the phrase to hold harmless see also hold harmless 2: lacking capacity or intent to injure harm·less·ly adv harm·less·ness n … Law dictionary
harmless — harm|less [ harmləs ] adjective * 1. ) not causing any harm: Their wrestling was just harmless fun. You can hold the snake, it s harmless. harmless to: Most of these bugs are harmless to us. 2. ) not likely to upset people or cause problems: She… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Harmless — Harm less (h[aum]rm l[e^]s), a. 1. Free from harm; unhurt; as, to give bond to save another harmless. [1913 Webster] 2. Free from power or disposition to harm; innocent; inoffensive. The harmless deer. Drayton Syn: Innocent; innoxious; innocuous; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
harmless — harmless, innocuous, innocent, inoffensive, unoffending are comparable when meaning not having hurtful or injurious qualities. Harmless may be applied to whatever seems incapable of doing harm {poor harmless fly Shak.} {be ye therefore wise as… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
harm´less|ness — harm|less «HAHRM lihs», adjective. 1. causing no harm; not harmful; that would not harm anyone or anything: »harmless gossip, harmless as doves. SYNONYM(S): inoffensive, innocuous. 2. free from liability or loss, as by an agreement. 3. free from… … Useful english dictionary
harm´less|ly — harm|less «HAHRM lihs», adjective. 1. causing no harm; not harmful; that would not harm anyone or anything: »harmless gossip, harmless as doves. SYNONYM(S): inoffensive, innocuous. 2. free from liability or loss, as by an agreement. 3. free from… … Useful english dictionary
harm|less — «HAHRM lihs», adjective. 1. causing no harm; not harmful; that would not harm anyone or anything: »harmless gossip, harmless as doves. SYNONYM(S): inoffensive, innocuous. 2. free from liability or loss, as by an agreement. 3. free from harm or… … Useful english dictionary
harmless — harm•less [[t]ˈhɑrm lɪs[/t]] adj. 1) without the power or desire to do harm; innocuous: a harmless prank[/ex] 2) without injury; unhurt; unharmed • Etymology: 1250–1300 harm′less•ly, adv. harm′less•ness, n … From formal English to slang
harmless — c.1300, uninjured, from HARM (Cf. harm) (n.) + LESS (Cf. less). Meaning undamaged is from late 14c. Related: Harmlessly; harmlessness … Etymology dictionary
harmless — [härm′lis] adj. 1. Rare not harmed 2. causing or seeking to cause no harm; not harmful; inoffensive harmlessly adv. harmlessness n … English World dictionary
